| ÖÇ1 | Knows the properties of an optical microscope |
| ÖÇ2 | Explains the operating mechanism of a scanning electron microscope (SEM) |
| ÖÇ3 | Understands how major chemical analyses are performed |
| ÖÇ4 | Is knowledgeable about transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and the sample preparation process |
| ÖÇ5 | Evaluates how X-rays are generated and discusses X-ray diffraction (XRD) |
| ÖÇ6 | Interprets major thermal analysis methods and their mechanisms |
| ÖÇ7 | Has insights into advanced microscopic analysis techniques |