| 1 | Recall different definitions of language. |
| 2 | List general information and classifications about world languages. |
| 3 | Recognize language studies in the Ancient and Medieval periods. |
| 4 | Summarize linguistic studies conducted in Eastern and Western traditions before the 20th century. |
| 5 | Explain the emergence of linguistics as an independent discipline. |
| 6 | Understand Ferdinand de Saussure's understanding of language and his structuralist approach. |
| 7 | Explain the Prague School, French Functionalism, the Copenhagen School, and American Structuralism. |
| 8 | Summarize Noam Chomsky's Generative-Transformational Linguistics Theory. |
| 9 | Relate theoretical knowledge to concrete examples in Turkish teaching. |
| 10 | Illustrate structuralist linguistics theories with examples from different linguistic phenomena. |
| 11 | Compare the similarities and differences between schools of linguistics. |