Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Logo T.C. NIGDE UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF SCIENCE - BIOLOGY
COURSE DESCRIPTION
1. SEMESTER COURSES
Ders Tipi Ders Teorik Pratik AKTS
Compulsory ATA1015 ATATURK PRINCIPLES AND THE HISTORY OF REVOLUTION I 2 0 2
Atatürk İlkeleri ve İnkılâp Tarihi Dersinin Amacı İnkılap ve İnkılapla Alakalı Kavramlar Osmanlı Devletinin Yıkılışı XIX. Yüzyılda Osmanlı Devletinde Yenilik Hareketleri Osmanlı Devletinin Son Döneminde Devleti Kurtarmaya Yönelik Fikir Akımları XX. Yüzyıl Başlarında Osmanlı Devletinin Durumu Mondros Ateşkes Antlaşması Sonrası Memleketin Durumu Milli Mücadeleye Hazırlık Dönemi Büyük Millet Meclisinin Açılması ve Çalışmaları Büyük Millet Meclisinin Açılışından Sonraki Siyasi ve Askeri Gelişmeler Lozan Barış Antlaşması, Önemi ve Sonuçları
Compulsory BIO1001 GENERAL BIOLOGY I 4 2 9
Cell and organelles, cell divisions, mitosis and meiosis division, gametogenesis, fertilization, developing process in living things, Segmantations and gastrulations, differenciation, histogenesis ve organogesis, Regeneration, Metamorphosis, tissues, organs and systems, energy and metabolisma, nutrition, heritage, ekology,systematic and classificatiotin of animals, Laboratory facilities, studying methods in the laboratoryi, symmetri types in animals, cell division types, cell organelles, differencie sbetween plant and animal cells, embroyological developing stages, tissues (epitel (connective, cartilage, bone, blood), muscle, nervous tissues), systems (digestive, respiratory, urinary, circulation, endocrine), examples from invertebrate and vertebrate animals
Compulsory BIO1003 GENERAL CHEMISTRY I 3 0 3
Matter, Elements, Atoms and Atomic Models, Periodic Table, Compounds, Naming Ionic and Molecular Compounds, Measurements and Units, Mole, Molar Mass, Determination of Molecular Formulas, Atomic Structure, Electronic Configurations of Atoms, Atomic Spectrum and Energy Levels, Quantum Numbers and Orbitals , Chemical Bonds, Lewis Structures and Molecular Shapes, Chemical Reactions, Reaction Stoichiometry, Gases, Thermochemistry
Compulsory BIO1005 GENERAL MATHEMATICS 3 0 3
Preliminary knowledge and functions, limits and continuity, differentiation and derivation, applications of differentiaiton, Integration, definite integrals and their applications, transandantal functions, Integration techniques
Compulsory BIO1007 GENERAL PHYSICS I 3 0 3
Meausrements, Motion in a straight line, Vectors, Motion in a plane, Force and Motion, Work and Energy, The Conservation of energy, Systems of particles, Collations, Rotation of motion, Rolling, Torque and Angular momentum, Equilbrium and Eleasticity.
Compulsory BIO1009 SAFETY AND HEALTH AT WORK I 2 0 2
Compulsory BIO1011 RESEARCH TECHNIQUES 3 0 3
Research and research characteristics, Documentation, Research project and report, Thesis research, Poster presentation, Oral presentation, Research article, Other scientific announcement tools
Compulsory TDL1011 TURKISH LANGUAGE I 2 0 2
Dil ve Diller: Dil Millet İlişkisi, Dil Kültür İlişkisi Yeryüzündeki Diller ve Türk Dilinin Dünya Dilleri arasındaki Yeri; Kaynakları bakımından Dil AileleriTürk Yazı Dilinin tarihi gelişimi; Eski Türkçe, Orta Türkçe, Divanü Lügat-it Türk, Atabetü'l- Hakayık, Harezm Türkçesi, Eski Türkiye Türkçesi (Eski Anadolu Türkçesi) ; Yeni Türkçe Dönemi, Modern Türkçe Dönemi, Batı, Güney Batı Türkçesi) , Türkiye Türkçesi, Doğu ( Kuzey ) Doğu Türkçesi) , KaratayTürkçesi, Ses Bilgisi (FONETİK) , Ses ve sesin oluşumu, büyük ve küçük ünlü uyumu, Türkçedeki başlıca ses olayları; Türkçe'nin ses özellikleri, Türkçe'nin hece yapısı, cümle vurgusu. Şekil Bilgisi (MORFOLOJİ- BİÇİM BİLGİSİ) , şekil bakımından kelimeler, kökler, gövdeler, ekler (yapım ekleri, çekim ekleri) , anlatım ve vazifeleri bakımından kelimeler; isimler, sıfatlar, zamirler, fiiller, fiil çekimi, şekil ve zaman ekleri, fiilimsiler, edatlar, fiilden türeyenler ve isimden türeyenler, anlam bilimi; kelimede anlam, kelimenin anlam çerçevesi
Compulsory YDL1013 FOREIGN LANGUAGE I 3 0 3
Öğrencilerin, somut ihtiyaçları dile getiren günlük hayatta sık kullanılan ifadeleri ve basit cümleleri anlayabilmeleri ve bunlarla kendilerini ifade edebilmeleri, kendilerini ve başkalarını tanıtabilmeleri, başka insanların kişisel bilgilerine yönelik sorular sorabilmeleri ve bu tür sorulara yanıt verebilmeleri için gerekli temel konuları ( verb to be, Simple Present, can, can't, a/an, some, any, object pronouns, there is / are, have got, past of to be, Simple Past, etc.) içermektedir.
2. SEMESTER COURSES
Ders Tipi Ders Teorik Pratik AKTS
Compulsory ATA1016 ATATÜRK PRINCIPLES AND THE HISTORY OF REVOLUTION II 2 0 2
Türk İnkılâp Hareketleri, Atatürk Dönemi Türk Dış Politikası, Türk İnkılâbının Temel İlkeleri (Atatürk İlkeleri), Bütünleyici İlkeler, Atatürk’ün Hastalığı ve Ölümü, İsmet İnönü’nün Cumhurbaşkanı Seçilmesi ve İsmet İnönü Dönemi (1938–1950), II. Dünya Savaşı, Demokrat Parti İktidarı ve Adnan Menderes Dönemi (1950–1960), Askeri Darbeler ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti (1960–1980), 12 Eylül 1980 Darbesi ve Sonrasında Türkiye
Compulsory BIO1002 GENERAL BIOLOGY II 4 2 9
In plant cells, tissue and organ structures. Vegetative roots, stems, leaves and reproductive flower, fruit, seeds of the structure and function of organs. Alternation of reproduction and fertility. Metabolism in plant physiology, plant growth and development events. Plant movements. And Mendels laws of hybridization. The effects of genes.
Compulsory BIO1004 GENERAL CHEMISTRY II 3 0 3
Carbon compounds and chemical bonds. Identification of carbon compounds. Introduction to Organic Compounds, Acids and Bases. Alkanes and cycloalkanes. Conformations of molecules. Alkenes and Alkynes I. Properties, Synthesis and reactions. Alcohols and Ethers. Carbonyl compounds, alcohols. Oxidation, reduction and organometallic compounds to obtain alcohol. Aromatic compounds. Reactions of aromatic compounds. Carboxylic acids and their derivatives. Carbohydrates. Amino Acids.
Compulsory BIO1006 GENERAL STATISTIC 3 0 6
Defining statistics Biostatisctic, explaining the basic statistcial principals that need to be followed during biological sudies, defining fundatmental terms of biostatistics, descriptive and inferential statistics, the way of collecting summarise forming frequency table and figuring of the variables. Performing desriptive and inferential statistics on collected data Mean Median Mode variance standart deviation standart error coefficient of variation . Probability measurements-types of distributions, correlation and regression analyses, Chi-square analyses, applications of t test and F tests. Multiple comparison tests and applications.
Compulsory BIO1008 GENERAL PHYSICS II 3 0 3
Electric charge, Electric field, Gauss Law, Electric potantial, Capaticance, Current and resistance, Electromotive force and circuit, The magnetic field, Amperes Law, Faraday Laws of induction, Inductance, Magnetism and matter, Electromagnetic oscillations.
Compulsory BIO1010 SAFETY AND HEALTH AT WORK II 2 0 2
Compulsory TDL1012 TURKISH LANGUAGE II 2 0 2
Kelime grupları, kelimelerin gerçek, yan ve mecaz anlamları, Deyimler, ikilemeler, terimler, dil yanlışları, Türkçenin cümle yapısı, cümle öğeleri, cümle çözümlemeleri, roman, makale, deneme, şiir gibi yazılı anlatım türleri, sunum, rapor ve tutanak örnekleri, dilekçe, iş mektubu ve Özgeçmiş (CV) yazma, karşılıklı konuşma ve tartışma gibi anlatım türleri
Compulsory YDL1014 FOREIGN LANGUAGE II 3 0 3
Öğrencilerin, güncel hayatla ilgili cümleleri ve sıkça kullanılan ifadeleri anlayabilmeleri (kendileri, aileleri, iş ve yakın çevreleri, alışveriş vb. ile ilgili bilgileri), gerekli durumlarda anlaşılır ve bildik konuların doğrudan aktarımını yapabilmeleri, temel seviyedeki anlatımlarla kendilerini, eğitimlerini, yakın çevrelerini ve doğrudan ihtiyaca yönelik durumlarını anlatabilmeleri için Yabancı Dil I dersini temel alan ve devamı olan konuları (Present Continuous, adverbs of manner, comparison of adjectives, superlative adjectives, prefer + noun/-ing form, will, Present Perfect, have to/ don’t have to, wh- questions, be going to for intentions and plans, infinitive of purpose, verbs + infinitive/-ing form etc.) içermektedir.
3. SEMESTER COURSES
Ders Tipi Ders Teorik Pratik AKTS
Compulsory BIO2001 BIOLOGY OF INVERTEBRATES I 2 2 6
Regnum Protista, Subregnum Protozoa, Phylum Sarcomastigiphora, Sporozoa, Ciliophora, Placozoa, Subregnum Parazoa, Phylum Porifera, Subregnum Eumetazoa, Phylum Cnidaria, Ctenophora, Platyhelminthes, Mesozoa, Gnathostomulida, Nemertini,Gastrotricha, Nematoda, Nematomorpha, Rotifera, Acanthocephala,Kinorhyncha, Loricifera, Priapulida, Kamptozoa, Annelida with the general characters and systematic examination of some examples of these groups.
Compulsory BIO2003 CYTOLOGY 2 2 4
History of Cell Biology, Structure of the cell, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, the cell structure of Biochemical, Biological Structures, Inspection Tools, Biological Systems Basic Building Units, Cell Membrane, Diversities in cell membranes, Cell Membrane System Domestic and cytoplasm, the Golgi complex, mitochondria, Peroxisome, Glioksizom, hydrogenosomes and Glikozomlar, plastids and Chloroplast, Ribosomes, Lysosomes, Centrioles, Nucleus and nucleolus, Chromosomes and Cell Division
Compulsory BIO2005 CRYPTOGAMAE PLANTS BIOLOGY I 2 2 5
Fungi, Lichens, Liverworts Horned, Liverworts, Mosses and Ferns biology, general characteristics, reproduction and classification
Compulsory BIO2007 PLANT ANATOMY AND MORPHOLOGY 2 2 6
Explains the cells structure, histological, morphological and anatomical properties of plants
Compulsory BIO2009 GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY I 2 2 5
The course covers the classification of microorganisms and the knowledge their properties and activities in their habitats.
Compulsory BIO2011 ECOLOGY 2 0 4
Explaining and giving detailed information about what is ecology, showing instersting cases to explain why ecology become popular, what does 3P mean, teaching basic ecological terms and concepts, classifiying ecology and ecologcai factors, what are the importance of ecological factors on existing life forms on earth and diversity, types of adaptation, popular ecological problems greenhouse effects and human as a most important ecological factor, dealing with intraspeficif and interspecific relations with respcet to ecological process.Emphasizing basic ecological processes, problems and their results, indicating importance of sustainable ecological life
4. SEMESTER COURSES
Ders Tipi Ders Teorik Pratik AKTS
Compulsory BIO2002 INVERTEBRATES BIOLOGY II 2 2 6
Phylum Arthropoda, Subphylum Trilobitomorpha, Chelicerata, Mandibulata, Antennata Phylum Phoronida, Bryozoa, Brachiopoda, Pentastomida, Tardigrada, Onycophora, Sipunculida, Echiurida. Phylum Echinodermata Subphylum Eleutherozoa, Pelmatozoa with the general characters and systematic examination of some examples of these groups.
Compulsory BIO2004 HISTOLOGY 2 2 4
Tissue formation, epithelial tissue, connective tissue, cartilage tissue, bone tissue, blood tissue, muscle tissue, nerve tissue
Compulsory BIO2006 CRYPTHOGAMAE PLANTS BIOLOGY II 2 2 5
Fungi, Lichens, Liverworts Horned, Liverworts, Mosses and Ferns biology, general characteristics, reproduction and classification
Compulsory BIO2008 PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2 2 6
Structure of plant composition, diffusion, and swelling Osmozis events. Water and mineral metabolism in plants. Photosynthesis, respiration and fermentation, plant growth and development events, Plant hormones, Plant movement and stress in plants
Compulsory BIO2010 GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY II 2 2 5
The course covers the classification of microorganisms and the knowledge their properties and activities in their habitats.
Elective BIO2012 CHESS OPENING THEORY AND STRATEGY 2 0 4
Chess History, Foundations of modern chess, Outdoor Games, Semi Open Games, Indoor Games. Opening Theory Elephant, Vienna, King s Gambit, Latvia and etc. Opening.
Elective BIO2014 LIFETIME SPORTS 2 0 4
Life long sports definition, historical development, philosophy of life long sport, presentation of life long activities, jogging, walking content of other life long sports activities work up
Elective BIO2016 SOCIOLOGY OF SCIENCE 2 0 4
Basic Concepts, theories, approaches, discussion within and inter disciplines, disciplinary boundaries, relations between the discipline and social life, culture, politics and economy.
Elective BIO2018 FOLK DANCE 2 0 4
The emergence of the Anatolian Turkish Folk Dance, Folk dances departure by region, samples of the regional folk dance, Turkish folk music history, the concept of folk songs, folk music types, examples of local folk music.
Elective BIO2020 FIRST AID 2 0 4
5. SEMESTER COURSES
Ders Tipi Ders Teorik Pratik AKTS
Compulsory BIO3001 GENETICS 3 0 5
Cell division and chromosomes, the genetic material transfer, inheritance, and phenotype.Connectivity, bacteria, and eukaryotes homologous bacteriophage, quantitative genetics, nuclear non-inheritance, variations and sex chromosome identification, gene mutations, DNA repair, the displaceable elements, population genetics.
Compulsory BIO3003 VERTEBRATES BIOLOGY I 2 2 5
general characteristics and systematics of the phylum Hemichordata which is close
Compulsory BIO3005 FLOWERING PLANTS BIOLOGY I 2 2 5
General taxonomy principles, taxonomical categories, calling of plants botany names, importance of
Compulsory BIO3007 ANATOMY VERTEBRATA 3 2 6
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Elective BIO3009 TECHNICAL FOREIGN LANGUAGE I 2 0 3
Emphasising importance of English for biological sciences, basic structures that used in biological texts, showind and explaining numerous acadmic writing and understanding methods by practising on different biological papers. Discussing and showing methods and techniques which enable to ask question, scan, understand, discuss, summarize and expressing main idea by their own sentences
Elective BIO3011 PROTECTION OF NATURAL AREAS 2 0 3
Importance of the protection of Nature, The problems of Specially Protected Areas, National Parks, Introduce of Nature Parks and Specially Parks. Together with natural and cultural resources values, recreational potential should be specific and important nationality and internationality
Elective BIO3015 POLLUTION OF ENVIROMENT AND LIVE 2 0 3
General ecological principles can do hit the road all the effects of environmental groups as all the live long term thinking and discuss short term, solution to bring advice, national and international scale, layout properties of people reached by emphasizing to highlight and discuss the effect.
Elective BIO3017 PALYNOLOGY 2 0 3
Definition of Palynology, history of palynology, methods of palynology, seed plants, polen producing structures, spore morphology, pollen morphology of angiosperm, gymnosperm pollen morphology
Elective BIO3019 ETHNOBOTANY 2 0 3
Elective BIO3021 PLANT ECOLOGY 2 0 3
History of the science of ecology, evolution and importance of basic concepts, terminology, ecological factors, interactions between plants and ecological factors, intraspecific and interspecific relationships, and structure of the ecosystem.
Elective BIO3023 PLANT EMBRIOLOGY 2 0 3
Elective BIO3025 BACTERIAL PHYSIOLOGY 2 0 3
Culture of bacteria, nutrition, Bioenergetics structure, reduction in bacteria in the energy intermediate routes and mechanisms of oxidation among the subjects of this course.
Elective BIO3027 FOOD MICROBIOLOGY 2 0 3
The basic microorganism groups in the food industry. The effect of interior and exterior factors on the activities of industrial microorganisms. The basic factors to be effect Importance of Food Microbiology, Microbial infections and intoxications, Microorganisms in evaluating of the food quality, Basic principles, Microorganism count, Isolation, identification, Microbiological standards
Elective BIO3029 SOIL MICROBIOLOGY 2 0 3
Elective BIO3031 CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY 2 0 3
Methods used in clinical biochemistry laboratories and the necessary theoretical knowledge for these methods to achieve have been aimed.
Elective BIO3033 CAREER PLANNING 2 0 3
Elective USD3051 CURRENT BIOTECHNOLOGY 3 0 5
Elective USD3053 HISTORY OF ART 3 0 5
Elective USD3055 PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH 3 0 5
Elective USD3057 3 0 5
Elective USD3059 WEB DESIGN FOR EVERYONE 2 0 5
Elective USD3061 PROJECT PROCESSES AND MANAGEMENT 2 0 5
Elective USD3069 NEWS ANALYSIS 1 2 5
Elective USD3071 ARABIC RELIGIOUS AND LITERATURE MYTHS 2 0 5
Elective USD3073 METHODS OF MEMORYING THE QURAN 2 0 5
Elective USD3081 REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH FOR YOUTH 2 0 5
Elective USD3083 SELF KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS 2 0 5
Elective USD3085 HEALTHY LIFE AND PROTECTION FROM DISEASES 2 0 5
Elective USD3087 SCIENTIFIC PROJECT PREPARATION AND REPORTING 2 0 5
Elective USD3089 2 0 5
Elective USD3091 CRISIS COMMUNICATION 2 1 5
Elective USD3093 3 0 5
6. SEMESTER COURSES
Ders Tipi Ders Teorik Pratik AKTS
Compulsory BIO3002 MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 3 0 5
This course covers the structure and properties of biomolecules, organization of procaryotic and eucaryotic cells, their interactions, organization of genes on chromosomes, replication and transcription of the genetic material, protein synthesis and regulation. Basic molecular techniques are included
Compulsory BIO3004 VERTEBRATES BIOLOGY II 2 2 5
Introduction general feautures of the group Amniota; general characteristics, classification of the classes Reptiles Reptilia, Birds ,Aves and Mammals ,Mammalia and sub groups orders, families of these groups all over the world and Turkey, with selected species
Compulsory BIO3006 FLOWERING PLANTS BIOLOGY II 2 2 5
Properties, kinds and species of the great families would be given ahead in flora especially evolution of Angiosperms, general properties, flower formation, polination and impregnation and classification. It would be dismissed that taxons scattered especially in Turkey It would be supplied that to analysis and making to draw of the examples about flower, flower state, fruit and seed for making comprehention that the terminology needed to plant classification by bringing them to laboratory and giving to students
Compulsory BIO3008 ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY 3 2 6
The definition of physiology and issues concern , Digestive Physiology in Animals, Respiratory Physiology, Circulation Physiology, Urinary Physiology, Nerve Physiology, Muscle Physiology and Movement system, Genital system and Physiology
Elective BIO3010 TECHNICAL FOREIGN LANGUAGE II 2 0 3
Different and interesting topics in biology that are crucial in selecting and popular response to these texts to ask questions through, summarize, re write, to show a combination of word meanings against synonyms, use of active passive direct indirect active use of the various biological processing of texts.
Elective BIO3012 MEDICINAL ENTOMOLOGY 2 0 3
General morphology and anatomy of insects, biological characteristics, the importance of health, the capture, storage and struggle, Blattoptera, Mallophaga, Anoplura, Siphanoptera, Hymenoptera, Hemiptera, Diptera, Other Arthropods
Elective BIO3014 BEHOVIORAL ECOLOGY 2 0 3
Physiological basis of organisms behavior, detecting behaviors, components of behaviors, methods following behavior, types of behavior. Emphasizing and discussing ecological-evolutionary basis and importance of behaviors.
Elective BIO3016 BIOLGICAL CONTROL 2 0 3
Importance and features of Biological control, development and principles of biological control, organism groups used in biological control, advantages and disadvantages of biological control, the process of biological control, biological control population dynamics.
Elective BIO3018 MYCOLOGY 2 0 3
The importance of fungi to humans, mycological history, the reproduction of fungi, physiology, nutrition and ecological characteristics, parasitic and symbiotic relationships with fungi systematics
Elective BIO3020 PHYTOCLIMATOLOGY 2 0 3
Definition of Climate, Climatology, Meteorology, Bioclimatology, Microclimatology, Oseyanik climate, Mediterranean climate, terrestrial climates and vegetation
Elective BIO3022 PHARMASOTIC BOTANY 2 0 3
Spices and essential oil obtained from plants, Drug preparation methods, medicinal plants are distributed in Turkey, according to the classification of plants effects of medicine, drug obtained from the families.
Elective BIO3024 LICENOLOGY 2 0 3
Lichens of morphological, anatomical, physiological, Grandma, systematic and ecological of characteristics
Elective BIO3026 ARCHAE BIOLOGY 2 0 3
A
Elective BIO3028 BIOLOGY OF AGING 2 0 3
The molecular mechanism of aging, aging processes, the cellular changes occurring in aging.
Elective BIO3030 BIOSECURITY 2 0 3
A
Elective BIO3032 CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY 2 0 3
This course covers the microorganisms of medical importance, their taxonomic position, general characteristics, and procedures for their cultivation and identification. Immuno diagnostic tests and molecular methods in clinical microbiology are also discussed.
Elective USD3050 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN PHYSICS 3 0 5
Elective USD3052 CIVILIZATION HISTORY 3 0 5
Elective USD3054 DECISION MAKING TECHNIQUES 3 0 5
Elective USD3056 CURRENT ISSUES IN FINANCE 3 0 5
Elective USD3060 NATURAL DISASTERS 2 0 5
Elective USD3066 SAIR AND ITS RESOURCES 2 0 5
Elective USD3068 MAIN SUBJECTS OF THE QUR'AN 2 0 5
Elective USD3070 CLOTHING HISTORY 2 0 5
Elective USD3080 CURRENT AND POPULAR MUSIC 2 0 5
7. SEMESTER COURSES
Ders Tipi Ders Teorik Pratik AKTS
Compulsory BIO4000 GRADUTION THESIS 0 2 5
The sub branches of Biological sciences any problem or issue election, the necessary literature to collect, field studies and test plans to do, laboratory studies material method stage to determine, the data obtained from a thesis presented in the form to.
Compulsory BIO4003 BIOCHEMISTRY 2 2 5
By the chemistry of life, biomolecules, structural organization, editing, researching the interaction of a branch of science.In this context, the viability of all biomolecules, the structural and functional recognition by non living environment and living environment ce is located in the interactions and organizations, Metabolism of organisms, energy and material cycle, metabolic pathways and control of relations with each other, the biological basis of diseases, metabolism disorders, investigation and the importance of this situation is examined within the scope of biochemical processes and reactions
Elective BIO4005 AGRICULTURAL ENTOMOLOGY 3 0 4
Economic importance of insects, pest identification, damage types, insect ecology, epidemiology, methods of struggle, Orthoptera, Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Coleoptera, Isoptera, Homoptera, Heteroptera, the benefits of economic and agricultural aspects of insects
Elective BIO4007 HYDROBIOLOGY 3 0 4
The working fields of hydrobiology science, Hidrobiological cycle, The physcical caracteristics of water, The chemical caracteristics of water, The dissolved gasses in waters, The dissolved solid materials in water, The dissolved anorganic solids in water, The dissolved trace elements in water, phosphor, silisium, organic solid matters, the pH caracteristics of water, the organic matter cycle and The nutrient chain, The water ecosystems and their organisms, Marine ecosystems: The marine fauna, the marine flora, brackish water ecosystems ,Upwelling, Fresh water ecosystems, streams, lakes, water pollution and their effects on water sources, Eutrification.
Elective BIO4009 TOXIOCOLOGY 3 0 4
The definition and importance of toxicology, the concept of poison and poisoning, poisons input paths, the mechanism of action, pesticides, toxic gases and vapors, organic solvents, metallic poisons, radiation and radioisotopes, Mycotoxins, Food poisoning, bacterial toxins, plant poisons, animal poisons
Elective BIO4011 ANIMAL EMBRYOLOGY 3 0 4
The history of embryology, Types of Embryology, Oogenesis, Spermatogenesis, Sperm and egg morphology, Types of egg, Types of egg membrane , Segmentation and the types, Gastrulation and the types, Morphogenesis, Determination, induction and organizer regions, Fertilization, mesoderm and coelom formation,embryonic and ontogenik development
Elective BIO4013 MAMMOLOGY 3 0 4
Classis Mammalia, with general characteristics and systematics, including selected Turkish mammalian fauna elements.
Elective BIO4015 BIODIVERSITY 3 0 4
Definition of biodiversity, factors effecting biodiversity, importance of biodiversity, geographical distribution of biodiversity through world wide, biodiversity of Turkey and comparing with neighbor countries. Discussing factors threatining biodiversity and looking at the solutions at the local and global scale.
Elective BIO4017 THE FLORA OF TURKEY 3 0 4
General state of flora and endemic plants in Turkey especially in regions of distribution, endemism rates in families, phytogeographical regions of our country, the plant aims to understand the potential and works to protect the wealth
Elective BIO4019 PLANT HISTOLOGY 3 0 4
a
Elective BIO4021 STRESS PHYSIOLOGY 3 0 4
Stress terminology, stress is the damage to plants, stress resistance, water and drought stress, water stress adaptation and protection mechanisms, the radiation stress and damage types, salt stress and other stressors, stress responses, comparing the concept of the general stress response. Comparison of resistance and damage responses
Elective BIO4023 POSINOUS PLANTS 3 0 4
General characteristics of poisonous plants, it contains toxic compounds and of systematic features
Elective BIO4025 PLANT PATOLOGY 3 0 4
Plant diseases, the factors that cause these diseases and organisms. Ecological characteristics and classification of disease causing organisms. Defense mechanisms of plants against the disease have created, with the fight against these diseases
Elective BIO4027 VEGETATION 3 0 4
Vegetation description, relations with the environment, research methods of vegetation, vegetation classification and nomenclature of vegetation units
Elective BIO4029 VIROLOGY 3 0 4
What is a virus, Types of genetic material in viruses, Bacteria, plant and animal viruses and their diseases, The place and importance of viruses in the gene technology study.
Elective BIO4031 MICROSCOBIC FUNGI 3 0 4
A
Elective BIO4033 CLINICAL PARASITOLOGY 3 0 4
Feature characteristics of the parasitic disease-causing organisms, metabolism and review the clinical aspects
Elective BIO4035 ENZYMOLOGY 3 0 4
The relationship between the enzyme substrate Vitamins, enzymes normally Difference Matters Catalyst, Chemical Structures of enzymes, coenzymes and transfer their cofactor and coenzymes important groups, the active center of enzyme activity, Monitoring and Measurement, Enzyme Activities for Factors Affecting, Michaelis Menten Enzyme Kinetics, Conformation changes of enzyme Line weaver burk curves , Specificity of enzymes, competitive inhibition Allosteric Enzymes Activator and Inhibitors, Non competitive inhibition of enzymes Classification, biology and chemistry of enzymes, kinetics of reactions catalyzed by enzymes in fast equilibrium and steady state kinetics, reversible and irreversible inactivation kinetics of enzymatic catalysis mechanisms, mechanisms of regulation of enzyme activity, allosteric enzymes, industrial use of enzymes and enzyme immobilization methods, enzyme stabilization methods
Elective BIO4037 ENVIROMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY 3 0 4
This course covers interactions among microbial populations, interactions of microbes with plants, animals and human.
Elective BIO4039 BIOTECHNOLOGY 3 0 4
The fundamental aspects and underlying principles of biotechnological processes are covered. Pharmaceutical, agricultural, environmental ex. applications are covered
Elective BIO4041 SIGN LANGUAGE 3 0 4
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Elective USD4053 HISTORY OF SCIENCE 3 0 5
Elective USD4055 CURRENT ISSUES IN BUSINESS 3 0 5
Elective USD4057 CURRENT ISSUES IN FINANCE 3 0 5
Elective USD4059 ROBOTIC CODING 2 0 5
Elective USD4061 CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS IMPACTS 2 0 5
Elective USD4067 ISLAM, HUMAN RIGHTS AND DEMOCRACY 2 0 5
Elective USD4069 TODAY'S WORD PROBLEMS 2 0 5
Elective USD4071 HISTORY OF JEWELERY ART 2 0 5
Elective USD4073 EXPERIMENTAL ART 2 0 5
Elective USD4081 HEALTH TOURISM 3 0 5
Elective USD4083 HOME ACCIDENTS PREVENTION AND SAFETY IN CHILDREN 2 0 5
Elective USD4085 CINEMA AND ART 3 0 5
8. SEMESTER COURSES
Ders Tipi Ders Teorik Pratik AKTS
Compulsory BIO4004 EVOLUTION 3 0 5
Defining explaining and discussing what evolution is by criticizing, what do you understand when talking about evolution, evolutionary mechanisms, specialization concepts, how basic life forms evolved, geological times and their life forms, types of fossilization mechanisms, human evolution process, recent applications of evolutionary mechanisms at various areas and fundamental discussing areas in evolution
Elective BIO4006 ENTOMOLOGY 3 0 4
Evolutionary development and relationships with other groups of insects. Body wall and the outer skeleton. Head capsule and structures. Mouth parts and the basic types of mouth. Thorax segments and structures, The legs and wings. Abdominal segments structure and appendages. Insect Anatomy of the internal organs, digestive system, circulatory system, tracheal system, nervous system, muscular system, reproductive system. Sensory organs. Hormonal regulation and metamorphosis. Insect teams , general characteristics, biology, economic importance
Elective BIO4008 ORNITHOLOGY 3 0 4
The classis Aves Birds, general characteristics, classification and orders all over the worlds and their representives in Turkey, with selected species
Elective BIO4010 PARASITOLOGY 3 0 4
General Information Related to Parasitology, Parasitology Definition of Terms Related to parasitology, systematics of parasitic organisms, definition, scope, Sarcodina, Dinoflagellata, Mastigophora, Sporozoa, Ciliophora, Plathyhelminthes, Nematoda, Annelida, Acarina (mites), Mesostigmata, Ixodides, Trombidiformes, Sarcoptiformes
Elective BIO4012 CONSERVATION BIOLOGY 3 0 4
Why conservation biology become popular, principals of conservation biology, extinction rate of general biodiversity and certain species, discussing short and long term problems caused by species extinction, discussing solutions. Theorethical and practical conservation methods and approaches, giving an examples for selected groups of organisms and general applications. Discussing and emphasizing importance of conservation biology for natural balance and sustainable life.
Elective BIO4014 ICHTHYOLOGY 3 0 4
Fishing, sampling and storing, The identification of sex in fish Working on the fish age and maturation Reproduction, immigration, nutrition and the nutrition habits Fish eggs, larva and the identification of larval cycle, The identification of the productivite, Fish Marking and labelling of fish, the methods of fish lebelling
Elective BIO4016 CELL PHYSIOLOGY 3 0 4
Definition and general knowledge of physiology, the molecules in the cell, mass flow and diffusion of cell membrane structure and physiology of the joints between the cells and the physiological features. Golgi device and physiological properties, mitochondria, and physiological features, functions and diseases of Lysosomes, Peroxisome and physiological functions, intracellular communication systems , diseases caused by defects in intracellular communication systems
Elective BIO4018 VEGETATION OF TURKEY 3 0 4
Plant formations in Turkey, their classifications. Forests of the Black Sea, Mediterranean forests, forests of Eastern and Central Anatolia. Class, Ordo and syntaxa level and distribution of wedding rings
Elective BIO4020 PHYSIOLOGY OF DROUGHT 3 0 4
History of the growing andropogenic impact problems, The present Picture, The projections regarding the developments in 21 st century, Natural deserts and the related original creative conditions, Global erosion, desertification problem, the mechanisms involved, The physiological aspects of erosion, desertification problem, Local and temprorary conditions of desertification and physiological impacts, Erosion and desertification at Mediterranean Region and Turkey, Ecophysiology of plant nutrition and the ecophysiological aspects of drought, high temperature acclimation, Soil, biodiversity and physiological form diversity, their relations, International ecosystem wellness indicator systemsi, Terrestrial ekosystem wellness problems and attempts to find solutions, The assessments of the success of some methods used to find solution to these problems.
Elective BIO4022 PLANT GEOGRAPHY 3 0 4
Plant in the geography, departments, history, study material, floristic plant geography, Areal, spreading factors, Areal types, historical-genetic plant geography, geogenetik, phylogenetic, and ecological plant geography, climatic factors, soil factors, living agents, plant geography, sociology, formations, plant communities, the worlds of flora, plant geography of Turkey, Turkey, the factors affecting the vegetation, flora regions of Turkey
Elective BIO4024 MEDICINAL AND ECONOMIC PLANTS 3 0 4
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Elective BIO4026 ALGOLOGY 3 0 4
Algae and systematic recognition of the place, Thallus structure, prokaryotic and eukaryotic algae cells and cell organelles structure, the relationship with the environment and uses of algae.
Elective BIO4028 NATIONAL PARKS AND WILDLIFE 3 0 4
Aims to give information about National Park and Natural Reserve and similar protected areas and living things live in these areas. Additioanlly giving criteria IUCN Red List, Bern Convension and CITES.
Elective BIO4030 RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY 3 0 4
The course covers fundamental techniques of genetic engineering, manipulation of DNA, transformation techniques, library construction and screening methods, expression systems and host vector systems. Some applications of recombinant DNA technology in the analysis of biological processes are also covered.
Elective BIO4032 MOLECULAR EVOLUTION 3 0 4
The formation of the universe, the evolution of cells and organelles. Molecular mechanisms underlying the structure and evolution of genes with the identification and explanation of the structure and functioning of the illuminated, to determine the effects on populations
Elective BIO4034 IMMUNOLOGY 3 0 4
The basic building responsible for immunity, The coordination and the normal function of immune structure, Immune imbalance and significant results emerged.
Elective BIO4036 INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY 3 0 4
This course covers the production of biomass, biofuels, amino acids, antibiotics, enzymes, organic acids, together with micro chemical engineering principles.
Elective BIO4038 PHARMACOLOGY 3 0 4
Drug called therapeutic agents to the body how will enter, what kinds of events from that entry, how they influence, such as the damage they might do, the dose-effect relationship between the different agents interact with each other and leave the body, how they should be known. Pharmacology courses are the backbone of the principles outlined above. Another important issue, the role of pharmacology in the process of developing new therapeutic strategies and drugs. Thorough understanding of the physiological mechanisms of drugs in a sense, working principles of the systems at the new features in the unknown gives can knowing .Scientific forth as each new biological mechanism, in case of disruption of these mechanisms have developed new methods of treatment or treatment methods which also brings with it questions of adaptation. This, in itself, a vast area of scientific research
Elective BIO4040 BIOLOGY ETHICS 3 0 4
Within the scope of the rights and freedoms of scientists, scientific research and their ethical problems encountered in the preparation and during the progress of science, ethics and biology in the implementation of the solution
Elective FRM4020 1 8 10
Elective USD4052 POLITICS AND CULTURE 3 0 5
Elective USD4056 GAME PROGRAMMING 2 0 5
Elective USD4066 THE HISTORY OF THE SPREAD OF ISLAM 2 0 5
Elective USD4068 CHARACTER AND VALUES EDUCATION 2 0 5
Elective USD4072 EXHIBITION MAKING 2 0 5
Elective USD4078 COMMUNITY SERVICE PRACTICES 2 0 5
Elective USD4080 REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN RISKY GROUPS 2 0 5
Elective USD4082 3 0 5
Elective USD4084 2 0 5