| 1 | Thermodynamics in materials science, Robert T. DeHoff, McGraw-Hill International, New York, 1993 |
| 2 | Fundamentals of solidification, W. Kurz, D.J. Fisher, TransTech Publications, USA, 1989. |
| 3 | Engineering materials, Vol1, R. L. Timing, Pearson Education Ltd., England, 1998. |