| 1 | Digital Fundamentals, 10th Edition, Thomas L. Floyd, Pearson Education International, 2009. |
| 2 | Digital design, 3rd Edition, M. Morris Mano, Prentice Hall, 2001. |
| 3 | Mantık Devreleri, Sayısal Elektronik, Hüseyin Ekiz, Değişim Yayınları, 2005. |
| 4 | Lessons In Electric Circuits: Volume IV: Digital, Tony R. Kuphaldt, Revised January 18, 2006, (http://www.ibiblio.org/kuphaldt/electricCircuits/Digital/index.html) |