| 1 | Mahmut R. Gazimihal, Musiki Sözlüğü, Milli Eğitim Basımevi, İstanbul, 1961. |
| 2 | Essential Dictionary of Music Notation: The Most Practical and Concise Source for Music Notation, Tom Gerou - Linda Lusk, Alfred Music Publisher, USA, 1996. |
| 3 | Music Notation Theory and Technique for Music Notation, Mark McGrain, Berklee Press, USA, 1990. |
| 4 | The Norton Manual of Music Notation, George Heussenstamm, W. W. Norton & Company, New York, 1987. |