| 1 | Publicly available gene banks, access to data at genebanks and evaluation | 11 |
| 2 | Comparison of DNA sequences partially or fully sequenced pathogens with genebank data | 11 |
| 3 | Data submission process to genebank (The National Center for Biotechnology InformationNCBI) | 11 |
| 4 | Trimming of raw DNA sequence and sequence assembly (Steaden package? Pregap and Gap4) | 11 |
| 5 | Trimming of raw DNA sequence and sequence assembly (Steaden package? Pregap and Gap4) | 11 |
| 6 | Multi sequence alingments (Bioedit, Clustal W, Mega5) | 11 |
| 7 | Construction of phylogenetic trees (Why phylogenetic trees constructed?) | 11 |
| 8 | Construction of phylogenetic trees (Basic methods used for phylogenetic tree construction? Mega5) | 11 |
| 9 | Construction of phylogenetic trees (Neighbour joining, parsimony, maximum likelyhood trees) | 11 |
| 10 | Construction of phylogenetic trees (Bootstrap analysis and interpretation the results) | 11 |
| 11 | Amino acid determination from DNA sequences | 11 |
| 12 | Multi amino acid sequence alignments and phylogenetic analysis | 11 |
| 13 | Evaluaiton of phylogenetic research on different biological systems | 11 |