| 1 | Overal introduction: What are some plant viruses that presently are considered as emergent? What is the importance of these factors in the sustainable agriculture? | 1,11,21 |
| 2 | What factors lead to the emergence of a plant virus? Long distance movement and emergence of insect vectors precedes and mediates emergence of a new virus. | 1,11,21 |
| 3 | Effective mechanisims of variability of viruses: reassortment and recombination | 1,11,21 |
| 4 | Examples from tripartite begomovirus complexes | 1,11,21 |
| 5 | Roles of satellite DNAs | 1,11,21 |
| 6 | Emergence of diseases caused by novel viruslike agents | 1,11,21 |
| 7 | Multiple mechanisims underlie the emergence of a plant virus | 1,11,21 |
| 8 | Tomato yellow leaf curl/leaf curl disease from Africa | 1,11,21 |
| 9 | Genetic material isolation from plant material (dsRNA) | 1,11,21 |
| 10 | dsRNA cloning methods | 1,11,21 |
| 11 | Sequencing 5; and 3; prime ends | 1,11,21 |
| 12 | Analysing of the provided sequences | 1,11,21 |
| 13 | Raw dsRNA analysis and sequencing the internal regions | 1,11,21 |
| 14 | DNA assambly methods | 1,11,21 |
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