| 1 | Nutient content of feeds and factors effecting their utilization in the ration, Feed standarts in Turkey |
| 2 | Estimation of feed energy from crude nutrients for ruminants NRC 2001, Calculation of feed energy content (Excel application) |
| 3 | Nutrient requirements for different specious and its cover |
| 4 | Ration formulation by Pearson Square, trial and error and algebraic methods |
| 5 | Use of linear programming package programs and commercial ration formulation programs and Solution of ration formules by these programs |
| 6 | Optimum ration formulation by linear programming and excel solution |