| ÖÇ1 | Students demonstrate understanding and application of key critical thinking concepts in analyzing academic texts. |
| ÖÇ2 | Students identify arguments in written texts. |
| ÖÇ3 | Students evaluate the logical structure and validity of arguments in academic texts. |
| ÖÇ4 | Students apply summarising, paraphrasing, and source use skills in their academic writing. |
| ÖÇ5 | Students produce critical essays that meet academic writing conventions. |