| 1 | Spectrum and spectrographs | |
| 2 | Kirchhoff Law, Continuum, Emission and absorption lines | |
| 3 | Magnitudes, Vsual Magnitudes, Photo-visuel magnitudes, bolometric magnitudes, photographic magnitudes, band filters | |
| 4 | Blackbody Radiation, Planck Law, Wien Law, Stefan-Boltzmann Law | |
| 5 | Pogson Formula, Parallax, Absolute Magnitudes, İnterstella reddening, distance modulus | |
| 6 | Bohr atom model | |
| 7 | Saha & Boltzmann Equations | |
| 8 | Stellar catalogs, proper motions | |
| 9 | Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram, Stellar calssification, Secchi classification, Harvard Classification | |
| 10 | Time scales: Dynamic time scale, Kelvin Helmholtz time scale, Nuclear timescale | |
| 11 | Stellar evolution: mainsquence stars, horizontal branch, supergiants, giants, subgiants, dwarfs | |
| 12 | Stellar clusters, Open clusters, Global clustars, Associations, Colour -colour diagram | |
| 13 | interstellar cloud, nebulae | |
| 14 | Galaxies, Milkway Galaxy | |