| 1 | Be able to explain the fundamental concepts of sets and set operations. |
| 2 | Be able to understand the basic principles of number systems and modular arithmetic. |
| 3 | Be able to analyze algebraic expressions. |
| 4 | Be able to solve equations and inequalities. |
| 5 | Be able to explain the fundamental properties of polynomials. |
| 6 | Be able to apply the concepts of ratio and proportion in mathematical problems. |
| 7 | Be able to explain probability theory, permutation, and combination concepts. |
| 8 | Be able to define independent and dependent events. |
| 9 | Be able to perform conditional probability calculations. |