| ÖÇ1 | The basic operating principles of fuel cell technologies are explained within the context of sustainability, clean energy, and environmentally friendly energy transformation. |
| ÖÇ2 | Different types of fuel cells are compared in terms of their structural and performance characteristics within the framework of efficiency, sustainability, and convertible energy systems. |
| ÖÇ3 | The functions of fuel cell system components (such as electrode, membrane, GDL, etc.) are defined within the framework of clean energy, efficiency, and environmentally friendly design approaches. |
| ÖÇ4 | Explains the fundamental differences between battery and supercapacitor technologies. |