| 1 | Be able to explain the definitions and types of analog and digital communication systems |
| 2 | Be able to understand the concepts of modulation and demodulation, the concept of filter and filter types |
| 3 | Be able to understand the operation of railway dispatcher and telephone systems |
| 4 | Be able to explain access and multiplexing methods |
| 5 | Be able to perceive fiber optic cable technology and optical transmission systems |
| 6 | Be able to understand the importance of radio systems and GSM-R communication systems |