1 | Explains adaptations related to cellular growth and differentiation. |
2 | Defines mechanisms of cell injury, cell death, and their morphological features. |
3 | Identifies the pathology of immune system diseases. |
4 | Defines T-cell and B-cell deficiencies. |
5 | Lists the types of hypersensitivity reactions. |
6 | Defines autoimmunity. |
7 | Explains the procedures for clinical sample collection and laboratory submission. |
8 | Lists host–microorganism interactions and the virulence/pathogenicity features of microorganisms. |
9 | Lists antimicrobial resistance mechanisms in bacteria, interprets antibiograms, and explains their role in treatment. |
10 | Lists immune responses to infectious agents and the mechanisms of vaccines. |
11 | Lists microbiological characteristics, laboratory diagnosis, and clinical symptoms of infectious disease agents. |
12 | Defines basic epidemiological concepts related to infectious diseases. |
13 | Lists the basic principles of immunization services. |
14 | Lists measures to control sources of infection, block transmission routes, and protect healthy individuals. |
15 | Explains the status of infectious diseases in the country and the legal regulations for their control. |
16 | Lists the epidemiological features of cancers. |
17 | Explains the nomenclature and biology of cancers. |
18 | Explains basic pharmacological principles. |
19 | Lists pharmaceutical dosage forms. |
20 | Describes routes and methods of drug administration. |
21 | Explains the mechanisms of drug action. |
22 | Lists mechanisms of drug interactions. |
23 | Explains the mechanisms of adverse drug reactions. |
24 | Summarizes the mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, toxic effects, drug interactions, and clinical use of antimicrobial agents. |
25 | Summarizes the mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, toxic effects, drug interactions, and clinical use of antineoplastic agents. |
26 | Lists the causes and types of inflammation, explains their mechanisms, and identifies basic morphological features. |
27 | Describes the macroscopic and microscopic elementary lesions of the skin and lists common skin diseases. |