| 1 | Students will understand the basic principles and application areas of cardiovascular surgery. |
| 2 | Students develop a perioperative approach to cardiovascular surgery patients. |
| 3 | Students will become familiar with the diagnostic and surgical treatment processes of common cardiovascular diseases. |
| 4 | Students actively participate in patient monitoring and care in operating room and intensive care unit settings. |
| 5 | Students gain an awareness of patient safety, ethical principles, and professional responsibility in surgical procedures, and understand the importance of multidisciplinary teamwork. |