| 1 | To be able to explain the fundamental concepts and architecture of database systems. |
| 2 | To be able to develop entity-relationship (ER) models and relational designs suitable for real-world problems. |
| 3 | To be able to design optimized tables that prevent data redundancy using normalization techniques. |
| 4 | To be able to perform complex data querying, updating, and management operations using the SQL language (DDL, DML, DCL). |
| 5 | To be able to integrate advanced SQL Server objects such as Stored Procedures, Triggers, and Views into application processes. |