| 1 | Explain the mechanisms of radiation absorption and its molecular effects in biological tissues. |
| 2 | Interpret radiation-induced damage and repair processes at the DNA and chromosomal levels. |
| 3 | Compare and evaluate cell survival curves, radiosensitivity, and dose-rate effects. |
| 4 | Assess the consequences of radiation on cancer development, hereditary transmission, and embryonic/fetal development. |
| 5 | Analyze the physical properties of radiation, its interaction types, and their relationship to biological effects. |