| 1 | Ability to define scientific research. |
| 2 | Ability to understand the theoretical framework of the concept of ethics. |
| 3 | Ability to understand ethical principles, unethical behavior, and ethical violations in the research and publication process. |
| 4 | Ability to understand ethical principles related to consulting, judging, editing, and peer review. |
| 5 | Knowledge of legal regulations and committees related to research and publication ethics. |
| 6 | Information on the causes of unethical behavior in science, proposed solutions, and plagiarism detection programs. |