| 1 | Understanding and interpreting the architectural features of Mesopotamian civilizations, their development, and their contributions to subsequent civilizations in this field. |
| 2 | Understanding and interpreting the architectural features of Anatolian civilizations, their development, and their contributions to subsequent civilizations in this field. |
| 3 | Understanding and interpreting the architectural features of Greek civilization, its development, and its contributions to subsequent civilizations in this field. |
| 4 | Understanding and interpreting the architectural features of Roman civilization, its development, and its contributions to subsequent civilizations in this field. |